Leoš Janáček, Karel Kovařovic and Její pastorkyňa
نویسندگان
چکیده
Studie je zamÄĹena na komplikovanĂŠ vztahy LeoĹĄe JanĂĄÄka a Karla KovaĹovice, skladatele, dirigenta ĹĄĂŠfa opery NĂĄrodnĂho divadla v Praze. JanĂĄÄek se jako recenzent vyjadĹoval kriticky nejenom ke KovaĹovicovu dirigovĂĄnĂ, ale takĂŠ k jeho kompozicĂm. KdyĹž roce 1903 nabĂdl svou prĂĄvÄ dokonÄenou operu JejĂ pastorkyĹa praĹžskĂŠmu NĂĄrodnĂmu divadlu, vedenĂ s nĂm i KovaĹovic odmĂtlo. AÄ o pĹijetĂ pokusil jeĹĄtÄ nÄkolikrĂĄt, trval svĂŠm stanovisku. DĹŻvodem mohla bĂ˝t vzĂĄjemnĂĄ nevraĹživost, nepochopenĂ JanĂĄÄkova novĂŠho pĹĂstupu opeĹe zĹejmÄ skuteÄnost, Ĺže pĹedloĹžil pastorkyni prvnĂ verzi, kterĂĄ kompoziÄnĂ dramaturgickĂŠ koncepci nedosahuje kvality pozdÄjĹĄĂch znÄnĂ. Po velkĂŠm ĂşsilĂ podaĹilo 1915 zlomit KovaĹovicĹŻv odpor uvedenĂ pastorkynÄ prknech divadla. NastudovĂĄnĂ neprobĂhalo, jak by dalo oÄekĂĄvat, pouze formĂĄlnÄ, naopak JanĂĄÄkovÄ vÄnoval zcela nadstandardnÄ. V dobrĂŠ vĂĹe zasĂĄhl zĂĄsadnĂm zpĹŻsobem do instrumentace partitury potaĹžmo jejĂho charakteru. vĹĄak zmÄny kvitoval, dokonce ponechal tiĹĄtÄnĂŠm vydĂĄnĂ nakladatelstvĂ Universal Edition. Jak pozdÄji ukĂĄzalo, nemÄl tak docela pĹehled jejich mnoĹžstvĂ AĹž po KovaĹovicovÄ smrti, souvislosti vyplĂĄcenĂ tantiĂŠm vdovÄ AnnÄ KovaĹovicovĂŠ, proti tÄmto ĂşpravĂĄm dĹŻraznÄ ohradil. Prameny doklĂĄdajĂcĂ tento nÄkolikaletĂ˝ konflikt doklĂĄdajĂ, KovaĹovicovi dvanĂĄctiletĂŠ odmĂtĂĄnĂ neodpustil.
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Musicologica Olomucensia
سال: 2021
ISSN: ['2787-9186', '2787-9194']
DOI: https://doi.org/10.5507/mo.2021.003